Belgium Sees Sharp Increase in Depression-Related Work Disability
Data published Monday by the National Institute for Health and Disability Insurance (INAMI-RIZIV) reveals that by the close of 2023, over 526,000 individuals were receiving long-term disability benefits. Psychological conditions now account for nearly 38% of these cases, with 137,454 people diagnosed specifically with depression or burnout.
The surge is most alarming among those under 30, where incidents climbed 21.6% within a single year.
Women make up the majority of long-term disability beneficiaries, representing almost 60% overall and about 69% of cases related to depression or burnout.
While the largest volume of cases is still seen in the 55-59 age bracket, younger age groups are experiencing the fastest rate of increase.
Experts attribute this troubling trend to intensifying work pressures, shifting career demands, and a broader societal willingness to discuss mental health openly.
The economic impact is escalating as well. Belgium’s expenditure on long-term sickness benefits for mental health conditions topped €2 billion ($2.3 billion) in 2023—a 15% increase from the previous year and a staggering 74% jump since 2018.
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